BATTLES OF PANIPAT THAT REFORMED INDIA
War is always devastating in modern world but there
was 3 wars which changed history course of india it was battles of Panipat ,There
were 3 battles fought in Panipat which has both negative and positive side. so
let-us look into how these battles reformed india
1st battle of Panipat
confront between babur and ibrahimlodi on 21 april 1526
babur was successor of timur and emperor genghis khan
Ibrahim lodi was descendent of afganistan ruler bahlul
khan lodi
Since ibrahimlodi rule was not liked by any nobels
especially Daulat khan lodi (governer of Punjab) send a message to babur to
invade india
Babur had 12000soliders where Ibrahim lodi had 100000
soliders due to tactics of babur using firearms and artillery and scarring
enemy elephants and most important the gun powder which was first time in Indian battle to use gun powder
made babur to succeed in the battle
After succeeding in battle the Mughal rule started in
india even there rule was on con side there are benefit of there rule too
Constructed tajmahal, agra fort,redfort which are now
jewels for Indian tourism
Creation of urdu language when Mughal rule started in
today’s world according to 2018 it is 10th most spoken language in
the world with number of 230 million speakers
they bought practice of keeping record of historical
events with centralized government system which is one of the major part of our
Indian constitution
Mughals up-to to an extent beautified Indians more by
marrying persian, turks, mongols womens with up-keepment of there culture too
They adore dressing so they contributed in creation
muslin,velvet,brocade etc expensive clothes which gives job to many people from
history to modern world
They even created education in account of pupil needs
and culture with designing of beautiful gardens
2ND BATTLE OF PANIPAT
The second battle was fought between hem Chandra vikramaditya
(hemu) and jalalludin Muhammad akbar on 5 november 1556
Hemu was the last hindu Samrat he captured several
mughals area, bairamkhan who was Mughal army commander wanted to take revenge
on this and reinstate akbar this led to 2nd battle of Panipat
With devastating effect 2nd battle of
Panipat has some pros too
At this time india was facing human trafficking with
cultural problems too
Since akbar came to power in this period he prohibited
sati practice and He allowed widow remarriage with that prohibition of slavery
and illegal human trafficking
He opened several routes to Indian trade and made
international trade with portugals
In order to minimize multiple marriages of one person
he introduced marriage tax with abolishing pilgrimage tax
2nd battle of Panipat made akbar to realize
importance of education so he opened several education institute with medical
institute too
He introduced reforms like census fallowing with
allowing equal property rights to all daughters in family in father property
beside initiation of single criminal law for entire empire
3rd BATTLE OF PANIPAT
it was fought between ahmed shah abdali and sadashiv rao bhao on 14 january 1761
in-order to crush the revolt power of marathas najib-ud-daulah invited abdali ,the 3rd war panipat considered as devastating act of 18th century
At this india was famous for textile business especially the panipat was famous for it's textiles that is why it is called as "city of weavers" "textile city"
several temples were built and re-constructed several tomb , mosque were constructed which are important part of history and are prime part of indian tourism
the third battle of panipat changed the power equation in india the mughal empire started to fade-off slowly
conclusion
war is always negative act in mankind it is part of history but in modern world it is always devastating act
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